Wintergreen

 

 

 

 

Common Name: Wintergreen
Botanical Name: Gaultheria procumbens L.
Family: Ericaceae.
Synonyms: Aromatic wintergreen; checkerberry; teaberry; gaultheria oil.
Origin: Indigenous to North America, extensively being grown in Canada and the USA for its oil. The oil is mostly produced in the USA.
Botanical Description: A small mat-forming woody shrub that grows 15-cm (6 in.) tall, with slender creeping stems, flowering branches and bright green leathery serrated leaves at the top, white or pinkish bell-shaped flowers, and fleshy red berries.
Oil Extraction: Wintergreen essential oil is obtained by steam - water distillation of the warm water-soaked leaves. The oil is a fluid pale yellow, yellowish, occasionally pinkish liquid.  
Yield: 0.5 to 0.7%.
Aroma Profile: The top note is creamy-fruity, fragrant, powerful, and sweet. The body note is fresh, penetrating, and intensely sweet-aromatic. The dry-out is sweet-woody. Tar-like notes should not be present.
Major Constituents: Methyl salicylate (96 to 99%).
Adulterants: Synthetic methyl salicylate, sweet birch oil.
Regulatory Status: None. ASP 2922.
Aromatherapy: Bracing, invigorating, and refreshing.
Blends well with: Marjoram, oregano, peppermint, spearmint, thyme, vanilla, ylang ylang.
Safety Data: Toxic, irritant, sensitizing. Avoid during pregnancy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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