Essential Oil Descriptions

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Learn what to use oil of oregano and peppermint essential oils for. Use this table to learn which essential oils to use for your needs. For example, soothe nerves with neroli essential oil. Make natural bug sprays with citronella oil. Bergamot essential oil makes a refreshing room spray. Purify the skin with oil of oregano or tea tree essential oil. Add a couple of drops of peppermint essential oil to a tub for a refreshing cool bath. Add sandalwood essential oil to perfume blends. Calm with lavender essential oil or organic lavender essential oil. Balance emotions with Vetiver oil. Balance skin moisture with Geranium essential oil. Heal skin with Patchouli oil and use Ginger oil for sore muscles. Essential oils have many healing properties. Oil of oregano has antibacterial properties and peppermint essential oil has analgesic properties (painkiller).

ESSENTIAL OIL

LATIN NAME

SCENT

EFFECT/USE/COMMENT

Allspice Berry

Pimenta dioica 

Soft, warm aroma

Comforts, lifts the spirit, & inspires confidence 

Almond, Bitter

Prunus species 

Sweet nutty aroma reminiscent of almond kernels, cherry aroma                              

Nurtures the spirit & dissolves emotional turmoil & stress

Amyris

Amyris balsamifera 

Balsamic scent similar to sandalwood

Inspires emotional strength & centers awareness

Anise

Pimpinella anisum 

Sweet, licorice-like aroma

Aids digestion & inspires exhilaration, euphoria, & elation

Balsam, Peru

Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae 

Rich, vanilla-like scent 

 A soothing addition to skin creams & cleansers

Basil, Sweet  

Ocimum basilicum 

Spicy & herbaceous

Gives emotional lift & inspires mentally

Bay

Pimenta racemosa

Spicy, sweet aroma

 Invigorates, opens the senses, & enlivens the spirit

Bergamot  

Citrus bergamia

Fresh, fruity scent

Makes a refreshing room spray

Bergamot BF (Bergaptene-Free)

Citrus bergamia 

Fresh, fruity scent

Key ingredient in classic colognes

Cajeput

Melaleuca minor 

Penetrating, camphoraceous scent products

Used in soaps, detergents, & skin care

Camphor White

Cinnamomum camphora 

Penetrating, medicinal aroma

Used in chest rubs & balms for muscles and joints

Cardamom Seed

Elettaria cardamomum 

Warm, spicy aroma 

Men & women’s perfumes are enhanced with this

Carrot Seed 
 

Daucus carota 

A superb essential oil

Skin-nourishing, helps balance oily & dry complexions, heals damaged skin & aged skin 

Cassia (Cinnamon) Bark

Cinnamomum cassia 

Comforting aroma

Highly irritating, should not come in contact with the skin

Cedarwood, Atlas

Cedrus atlantica 

Deep, woody & rich

 

Benefits similar to sandalwood -inspires emotional strength & centers awareness

Cedarwood, Red

Juniperus virginiana 

Balsamic, woody aroma

Relaxing, meditative properties, adds warmth to blends

Cedarwood, Texas

Juniperus mexicana 

Similar properties to sandalwood

Helps focus thoughts & stabilize emotions

Chamomile, German

Matricaria recutita 

Mild & soothing scent

Popular in massage oils, deep blue oil

Chamomile, Roman

Chamaemelum nobile 

Sweet, apple-like aroma

Soothes skin flare-ups & body soreness

Chamomile, Wild

Ormenis multicaulis 

Fresh, herbaceous aroma

Helps balance changes that take place during menopause

Cinnamon Bark

Cinnamomum zeylanicum 

Comforting aroma

Highly irritating, should not come in contact with the skin

Cinnamon Leaf

Cinnamomum verum 

 Spicey hot aroma

Energizing, focusing, & revitalizing, enhances active reasoning when diffused into the air

Cinnamon Leaf

Cinnamomum zeylanicum 

 Spicey hot aroma

Energizing, focusing, & revitalizing, enhances active reasoning when diffused into the air

Citronella

Cymbopogon nardus 

Lemon-like aroma

Component of bug-repelling sprays

Clary Sage

Salvia sclarea 

Sweet, soothing aroma with intriguing musk & wine-like nuances

Key ingredient in many skin care formulas

Clove Bud

Syzygium aromaticum 

Sweet, spicy aroma

Familiar & comforting, evokes a calm energy that can motivate action
Coriander Seed

Coriandrum sativum 

Similar to bergamot, but with a woody nuance

Adds a sweet freshness to soaps & perfumes

Cypress

Cupressus sempervirens 

Soothing herbaceous, woody aroma 

Skin-tightening, pore-reducing effect

Eucalyptus, Globulus

Eucalyptus globulus 

Fresh, penetrating scent

Common ingredient in salves & cold-care products

Eucalyptus, Radiata

Eucalyptus radiata 

Fresh, penetrating scent

Common ingredient in salves and cold-care products

Fennel Seed

Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce 

Sweet & warm aroma with a spicy, anise-like quality

Used as an/a/to antiseptic, antispasmodic, blood purifier, diuretic, relieve gas, promote the menstral cycle, relieve phlem, induce milk secretion, laxative, stimulate stomach contractions, tonic, & expel worms                                            

Fir Needle Balsam

Abies balsamea 

Holiday evergreen aroma

Opens breathing, invigorates, & lifts the spirit

Fir Needle Silver

Aibes alba 

Foresty, clean, and sweet

Opens and refreshes the senses

Frankincense

Boswellia sacra 

Sweet, balsamic aroma

Used extensively in incense & fine perfumery for thousands of years

Geranium

Pelargonium graveolens 

Rose-like aroma with minty undertones

Provides balancing properties to dry & oily complexions

Geranium (Bourbon)

Pelargonium graveolens 

Rose-like scent

Remarkable staying power valued in perfumery

Ginger

Zingiber officinale 

Earthy aroma

Adds warmth when blended with sensual oils such as patchouli & jasmine, added to skin care oils warms & invigorates muscles

Grapefruit

Citrus paradisi 

Grapefruit has a tangy, citrus scent that is especially appreciated by children

Used as an antidepressant, antiseptic, a diuretic, disinfectant, stimulant for the lymph system, and a tonic
Helichrysum (Immortelle)

Helichrysum angustifolium 

Honey-chamomile, tea-like aroma

Comforting, uplifting, & extremely long lasting

Hyssop

Hyssopus officinalis 

Sweet, herbal scent

A purifying oil, blends well with clove, lavender, rosemary, sage, & citrus oils

Jasmine

Jasminum grandiflorium 

Exotic floral aroma

A common ingredient in perfumes, potent & radiant aroma

Juniper Berry

Juniperus communis 

Fruity, woody aroma

Invigorates & encourages the release of toxins when used in massage oils

Juniper Berry & Branch

Juniperus communis 

Slightly more woody & pine needle-like aroma than juniper berry oil

Used as an antiseptic, to relieve gas, induce perspiration, as a diuretic, to increase blood flow to the skin, and as a tonic
Lavandin

Lavandula x intermedia 

Camphor-like aroma with floral undertones reminiscent of lavender

A natural cross-pollination of true lavender & spike lavender, gently purifying

Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia 

 Pleasant floral aroma

Calming, relaxing, refreshing, toning, & cleansing, most popular oil in aromatherapy

Lavender, Spike

Lavandula latifolia 

Powerful, lavender-tinged scent of spike

Blends well with other oils in purifying room sprays, insect repellents, & body care products

Lemon

Citrus limon 

Sweetly scented

From the peel of the fresh fruit, purifying

Lemon Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus citriodora 

Lemon-like tone to the familiar penetrating aroma of eucalyptus

Contains citronella

Lemongrass

Cymbopogon flexuosus 

 Lemony-herbaceous scent

An effective cleansing & astringent ingredient in skin care preparations

Lime

Citrus aurantifolia 

Shares many of the same aromatherapy qualities as lemon

From fresh lime peel

Marjoram, Sweet

Origanum majorana 

No sweet floral aroma as with lavender

Many of the same benefits as lavender

Marjoram, Wild Thymus mastichina Warm, spicy, herbaceous aroma

Use with skin care oils for an invigorating massage oil

Myrrh Commiphora myrrha

Spicy, earthy aroma of myrrh

Used as incense for almost 4,000 years

Myrtle Myrtus communis

Sweet, penetrating scent

Excellent for chest massage during the cold & flu season

Neroli

Citrus aurantium

 Fresh floral-citrus aroma

Soothes agitated nervous states & is especially effective for relief from despair & grief

Nutmeg Myristica fragrans  Warm, spicey aroma

Warming, activating, soothes soreness in overworked muscles

Orange Mandarin

Citrus reticulata

Neroli-like, floral nuance

Calms the spirit & balances emotions

Orange, Sweet Citrus sinensis  Fresh citrus scent

Gentle, clarifying, cheers the heart, & brightens the mood

Oregano Oreganum vulgare Sweet herbaceous aroma

Highly active, can be a strong skin irritant, use should be limited to purifying diffusions

Palmarosa Cymbopogon martinii

Lemon-like scent with floral nuances

Used in cleansing, astringent skin care products

Patchouli Pogostemon cablin

Rich, earthy aroma

Provides a link between floral & herbaceous oils for healthy skin

Peppermint

Mentha x piperita

Potent fresh, minty aroma

Cools and refreshes

Peru Balsam Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae

Rich, vanilla-like scent

A soothing addition to skin creams and cleansers

Petitgrain  

Fresh, sweet fragrance with a woody undertone

Made from the leaves and twigs of the bitter orange tree

Pine Pinus species

Woody, typical evergreen aroma

Invigorating

Pine Pinus sylvestris

Woody, typical evergreen aroma

Invigorating

Rose Otto Rose damascena Exquisite floral asroma

Powerful effect on the emotions & spirit, brings harmony & peace, dispels fear & tension

Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis

Fresh, herbaceous scent

Purifying properties

Rosewood Aniba rosaeodora Warm and woody, yet floral and fruity aroma

Tones the skin, stabilizes emotions, & centers awareness

Sage, Dalmation Salvia officinalis Sharp, spicy, and herbaceous aroma

Potent, use one or two drops with lavandin for a purifying diffusion

Sandalwood Santalum spicatum

Powerful earthy, woody scent

Valuable perfume fixative, sacred in many traditions, knowned for inspiring insight & spiritual elevation

Spearmint Mentha spicata

Sweet, minty aroma

Softer, more gentle energy than peppermint

Spruce Picea/Tsuga species

Pleasant, balsamic, sweet, fresh fragrance

Used in air fresheners, disinfectants, & soaps

Tangerine Citrus reticulata

Fresh, fruity scent

Delightful addition to children’s aromatherapy blends

Tea Tree

Melaleuca alternifolia

Intense, medicinal aroma, tea tree can be

Used to cleanse & purify the skin

Thyme, Red Thymus vulgaris Sharp, herbaceous, medicinal aroma

High in thymol, a must for diffusion during cold & flu season

Thyme, White Thymus vulgaris Spicey herbaceous scent

Result of a re-distillation of red thyme

Vetiver Vetiveria zizanioides

Rich, earthy scent

Anchors the spirit & stabilizes emotions

Wintergreen

Gaultheria procumbens

Sweet, mint-like aroma

Component of dental products

Ylang Ylang Extra                        

Cananga odorata

Intense floral aroma

"Extra" grade (the highest quality) prized in perfumes

Ylang Ylang III Cananga odorata Intoxicating, sensual aroma Elevates the spirit and consoles the heart

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