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Eat Healthy according to Dietary Guidelines for Americans for good Cholesterol levels, Sources of Potassium like Plantains and dry beans, vitamin C found in Citrus fruits, bioflavonoids, Phytochemicals, allicin, and more. Enjoy nutritious colors of nature including white Jerusalem artichoke, Jicama, Turnips, Shallots, Parsnips; yellow/orange Pineapples, Summer squash, Yellow watermelon, Persimmons, Tangerines; red Radishes, Red potatoes, Blood oranges; blue/purple salsify, Elderberries; green Sugar snap peas, Endive, Broccoli rabe, Green onion, mustard greens, Green pepper, turnip greens, Brussels sprouts, and romaine lettuce.
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NUTRIENT-RICH FRUITS & VEGETABLES
Sources of Vitamin A – rich in carotenoids
• Orange fruits – apricots, cantaloupe, mango
• Orange vegetables – carrots, pumpkin, sweet potatoes
• Tomatoes
• Dark leafy greens – collards, spinach, turnip greens
Sources of Vitamin C
• Broccoli, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes
• Citrus fruits and juices, cantaloupe, kiwi, strawberries
• Leafy greens – romaine lettuce, spinach, turnip greens
Sources of Folate
• Cooked dry beans and peas, peanuts
• Oranges, orange juice
• Dark-green leafy vegetables – mustard greens, romaine lettuce, spinach
• Green peas
Sources of Potassium
• Baked white or sweet potato
• Bananas
• Cooked dry beans – baked beans, lentils
• Cooked greens (spinach)
• Dried fruits such as apricots and prunes
• Orange juice
• Plantains
• Winter (orange) squash
Extra precautions should be taken for people at high risk. They are advised
• Not eat or drink unpasteurized juices or raw sprouts
• Wash hands and surfaces often
| BLUE/PURPLE Beat the Effects of Aging with the Antioxidant , Anti-aging Phytochemicals Anthocyanins and Phenolics for: |
| • Healthy aging |
• Memory function |
| • Lowering risk of some cancers |
• Urinary tract health |
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| FRUITS |
| Black currants |
Dried plums |
Purple figs |
| Blackberries |
Elderberries |
Purple grapes |
| Blueberries |
Plums |
Raisins |
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| VEGETABLES |
| Black salsify* |
Belgian endive |
Purple carrots |
| Eggplant |
Purple cabbage |
Purple peppers |
| Purple asparagus |
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Purple Potatoes |
*Also known as Spanish salsify, black oyster plant, serpent root, and viper's grass. It is a perennial root vegetable and a member of the sunflower family. |
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| GREEN With the Phytochemicals Lutein, Indoles that Help: |
| • Lower risk of some cancers |
• Vision health |
| • Strengthen bones and teeth |
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| FRUITS |
| Avocados |
Green grapes |
Limes |
| Green apples |
Honeydew |
Green pears |
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Kiwi |
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| VEGETABLES |
| Artichokes |
Chayote squash |
Lettuce |
| Arugula |
Chinese cabbage |
Okra |
| Asparagus |
Cucumbers |
Peas |
| Broccoflower |
Endive |
Green pepper |
| Broccoli |
Green beans |
Sno Peas |
| Broccoli rabe* |
Green onion |
Sugar snap peas |
| Brussels sprouts |
Leafy greens |
Spinach |
| Green cabbage |
Leeks |
Watercress |
| Celery |
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Zucchini |
*Broccoli rabe is an Italian leafy green vegetable also known as rabe or rapini, broccoletti di rape, brocoletto, choy sum, or Chinese flowering cabbage. It has a bitter taste that gives flavor to bland foods. |
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| WHITE White is for wellness. White, tan, and brown contain the phytochemical allicin, found in the onion family that help: |
| • Cholesterol levels that are already healthy |
• Heart health |
| • Lower risk of some cancers |
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| FRUITS |
| Bananas |
Dates |
White nectarines |
| Brown pears |
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White peaches |
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| VEGETABLES |
| Cauliflower |
Jicama |
Potatoes (white) |
| Garlic |
Kohlrabi |
Shallots |
| Ginger |
Mushrooms |
Turnips |
| Jerusalem artichoke |
Onions |
White Corn |
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Parsnips |
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| YELLOW/ORANGE Orange and yellow contain antioxidants vitamin C, carotenoids, & bioflavonoids that help: |
| • A healthy immune system |
• Heart health |
| • Lower risk of some cancers |
• Vision health |
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| FRUITS |
| Yellow apples |
Golden kiwifruit |
Peaches |
| Apricots |
Lemon |
Yellow pears |
| Cantaloupe |
Mangoes |
Persimmons |
| Cape Gooseberries |
Nectarines |
Pineapples |
| Yellow figs |
Oranges |
Tangerines |
| Grapefruit |
Papayas |
Yellow watermelon |
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| VEGETABLES |
| Yellow beets |
Yellow potatoes |
Sweet corn |
| Butternut squash |
Pumpkin |
Sweet potatoes |
| Carrots |
Rutabagas |
Yellow tomatoes |
| Yellow peppers |
Summer squash |
Yellow winter squash |
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| RED Red contains the phytochemicals lycopene & anthocyanins that help: |
| • Heart health |
• Memory function |
| • Lower risk of some cancers |
• Urinary tract health |
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| FRUITS |
| Red apples |
Red grapes |
Pomegranates |
| Blood oranges |
Red grapefruit |
Raspberries |
| Cherries |
Red pears |
Strawberries |
| Cranberries |
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Watermelon |
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| VEGETABLES |
| Beets |
Radishes |
Red potatoes |
| Red peppers |
Red onions |
Rhubarb |
| Radicchio |
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Tomatoes |
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The Dietary Guidelines for Americans changed the recommendations for fruit and vegetable consumption from 5 to 9 servings of fruits and vegetables a day to eating 4 to 13 servings a day. The National Fruit & Vegetable Program prefers stating that amount in the equivalent form of 2 to 6 1/2 cups of fruits and vegetables a day. This should include 2 to 5 servings of fruits and 2 to 8 servings of vegetables, especially dark-green and orange vegetables and legumes. Find out about calorie needs and how many fruits and veggies you need.
Track the number of servings of fruits and vegetables you eat daily throughout the week using this free chart.
Track the colors of fruits and vegetables you eat each day, trying to eat about one serving of each color every day using this free chart.
References
Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2000, United States Department of Agriculture
http://www.5aday.org/index.php
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