Eat Healthy

 

Eat Healthy according to Dietary Guidelines for Americans for good Cholesterol levels, Sources of Potassium like Plantains and dry beans, vitamin C found in Citrus fruits, bioflavonoids, Phytochemicals, allicin, and more. Enjoy nutritious colors of nature including white Jerusalem artichoke, Jicama, Turnips, Shallots, Parsnips; yellow/orange Pineapples, Summer squash, Yellow watermelon, Persimmons, Tangerines; red Radishes, Red potatoes, Blood oranges; blue/purple salsify, Elderberries; green Sugar snap peas, Endive, Broccoli rabe, Green onion, mustard greens, Green pepper, turnip greens, Brussels sprouts, and romaine lettuce.

 

 

 

 

 


NUTRIENT-RICH FRUITS & VEGETABLES

      Sources of Vitamin A – rich in carotenoids

        Orange fruits – apricots, cantaloupe, mango

        Orange vegetables – carrots, pumpkin, sweet potatoes

        Tomatoes

        Dark leafy greens – collards, spinach, turnip greens

       Sources of Vitamin C

        Broccoli, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes

        Citrus fruits and juices, cantaloupe, kiwi, strawberries

        Leafy greens – romaine lettuce, spinach, turnip greens

       Sources of Folate

        Cooked dry beans and peas, peanuts

        Oranges, orange juice

        Dark-green leafy vegetables – mustard greens, romaine lettuce, spinach

        Green peas

       Sources of Potassium

        Baked white or sweet potato

        Bananas

        Cooked dry beans – baked beans, lentils

        Cooked greens  (spinach)

        Dried fruits such as apricots and prunes

        Orange juice

        Plantains

        Winter (orange) squash

 

Extra precautions should be taken for people at high risk. They are advised

        Not eat or drink unpasteurized juices or raw sprouts

        Wash hands and surfaces often

Choose the Colors of Health

Blue/Purple, Green, White, Yellow/Orange, Red

Eat up to 10 Servings of Fruits and Vegetables A Day 
The
Color Way!

Try to eat some of these colors every day:

 

BLUE/PURPLE Beat the Effects of Aging with the Antioxidant , Anti-aging Phytochemicals Anthocyanins and Phenolics for:
Healthy aging                                                Memory function
Lowering risk of some cancers Urinary tract health
 
FRUITS
Black currants         Dried plums Purple figs
Blackberries Elderberries Purple grapes
Blueberries Plums Raisins
 
VEGETABLES
Black salsify* Belgian endive Purple carrots
Eggplant Purple cabbage Purple peppers
Purple asparagus     Purple Potatoes

*Also known as Spanish salsify, black oyster plant, serpent root, and viper's grass. It is a perennial root vegetable and a member of the sunflower family.
 
GREEN With the Phytochemicals Lutein, Indoles that Help:
 Lower risk of some cancers    Vision health
 Strengthen bones and teeth
 
FRUITS
Avocados Green grapes Limes
Green apples Honeydew Green pears
  Kiwi  
 
VEGETABLES
Artichokes Chayote squash Lettuce
Arugula Chinese cabbage Okra
Asparagus Cucumbers Peas
Broccoflower Endive Green pepper
Broccoli Green beans Sno Peas
Broccoli rabe* Green onion Sugar snap peas
Brussels sprouts Leafy greens Spinach
Green cabbage      Leeks Watercress
Celery   Zucchini

*
Broccoli rabe is an Italian leafy green vegetable also known as rabe or rapini,  broccoletti di rape, brocoletto, choy sum, or Chinese flowering cabbage. It has a bitter taste that gives flavor to bland foods.
 
WHITE White is for wellness. White, tan, and brown contain the phytochemical allicin, found in the onion family that help:
• Cholesterol levels that are already healthy • Heart health
• Lower risk of some cancers  
 
FRUITS
Bananas Dates White nectarines
Brown pears   White peaches
 
VEGETABLES
Cauliflower Jicama Potatoes (white)
Garlic Kohlrabi Shallots
Ginger Mushrooms Turnips
Jerusalem artichoke                                 Onions White Corn
  Parsnips  
 
YELLOW/ORANGE Orange and yellow contain antioxidants vitamin C, carotenoids, & bioflavonoids that help:
 A healthy immune system  Heart health
 Lower risk of some cancers  Vision health
 
FRUITS
Yellow apples Golden kiwifruit Peaches
Apricots Lemon Yellow pears
Cantaloupe Mangoes Persimmons
Cape Gooseberries Nectarines Pineapples
Yellow figs Oranges Tangerines
Grapefruit Papayas Yellow watermelon
 
VEGETABLES
Yellow beets Yellow potatoes Sweet corn
Butternut squash Pumpkin Sweet potatoes
Carrots Rutabagas Yellow tomatoes
Yellow peppers Summer squash Yellow winter squash
 
RED Red contains the phytochemicals lycopene & anthocyanins that help:
 Heart health  Memory function   
 Lower risk of some cancers  Urinary tract health
 
FRUITS
Red apples Red grapes Pomegranates
Blood oranges Red grapefruit Raspberries
Cherries Red pears Strawberries
Cranberries   Watermelon
 
VEGETABLES
Beets Radishes Red potatoes
Red peppers Red onions Rhubarb
Radicchio   Tomatoes
 

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans changed the recommendations for fruit and vegetable consumption from 5 to 9 servings of fruits and vegetables a day to eating 4 to 13 servings a day. The National Fruit & Vegetable Program prefers stating that amount in the equivalent form of 2 to 6 1/2 cups of fruits and vegetables a day. This should include 2 to 5 servings of fruits and 2 to 8 servings of vegetables, especially dark-green and orange vegetables and legumes. Find out about calorie needs and how many fruits and veggies you need.

Track the number of servings of fruits and vegetables you eat daily throughout the week using this free chart.

Track the colors of fruits and vegetables you eat each day, trying to eat about one  serving of each color every day using this free chart                

References

Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2000, United States Department of Agriculture

http://www.5aday.org/index.php






   

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